CGC1P – Issues in Canadian Geography course focuses on current geographic issues that affect Canadians. Students will draw on their personal and everyday experiences as they explore issues relating to food and water supplies, competing for land uses, interactions with the natural environment, and other topics relevant to sustainable living in Canada. They will also develop an awareness that issues that affect their lives in Canada are interconnected with issues in other parts of the world. Throughout the Grade 9 Canadian Geography, students will use the concepts of geographic thinking, the geographic inquiry process, and spatial technologies to guide and support their investigations.
CGC1P Issues in Canadian Geography for Grade 9, by Spadina International School, The top Ontario Online High School, Canada
Course Title: Issues in Canadian Geography, Grade 9 (CGC1P)
Course Name: Issues in Canadian Geography
Course Code: CGC1P
Grade: 9
Course Type: Applied
Credit Value: 1.0
Prerequisite: None
Curriculum Policy Document: Canadian and World Studies, Grades 9 and 10, 2018 (Revised)
Course Developer: Spadina International School
Department: Social Studies
Department Head: Social Studies Department
Development Date: 2021
Most Recent Revision Date: 2021
Tuition Fee (CAD): $359
Main Curriculum
Unit Titles and Descriptions | Time Allocated |
Unit 1: What Is Geography? This unit offers an introduction to the types of tools geographers use and how those tools are utilized in the study of geography. Various steps of the inquiry process are explored in detail. The inquiry process is used throughout the unit to answer questions and explore the types of issues geographers seek to address. | 20 |
Geographic Thinking By the end of this course, students will understand Natural phenomena and events have an impact on people. Likewise, people’s actions can also influence natural processes and phenomena; Natural processes and the surrounding natural environment can influence where people live and what they do; Physical regions are areas with similar natural characteristics. Canada has diverse physical regions. | 20 |
The Use of Natural Resources In this unit, students will identify how Individuals can influence, how natural resources are used; People have different points of view about the value of different industries and their use of resources; Canada has a wide variety of natural resources, and they are used in many different ways. | 20 |
Population In this unit, students will learn the Canadian communities respond to the aging and diversity of their populations in a variety of ways; Canada’s population is becoming more culturally diverse in response to both national and global needs; Communities in Canada vary in terms of characteristics such as population size, age breakdown, and cultural diversity. | 20 |
Communities In this unit, students will learn about Individual actions can make a community more sustainable; A community’s built environment can have an impact on both the natural environment and the people who live in the community; Land is used in various ways within their community, and many land uses are connected to broader, external networks. | 20 |
Final Assessments | |
Final Project and Exam The Final Project and/or Exam is worth 30% of the final grade. | 10 |
Total hours | 110 |
Overall Curriculum Expectations
A. Geographic Inquiry and Skill Development | |
A1 | Geographic Inquiry: use the geographic inquiry process and the concepts of geographic thinking when investigating issues relating to Canadian geography |
A2 | Developing Transferable Skills: apply in everyday contexts skills, including spatial technology skills, developed through the investigation of Canadian geography, and identify some careers in which a background in geography might be an asset |
B.Interactions in the Physical Environment | |
B1 | The Physical Environment and Human Activities: analyse various interactions between physical processes, phenomena, and events and human activities in Canada |
B2 | Interrelationships between Physical Systems, Processes, and Events: analyse characteristics of various physical processes, phenomena, and events affecting Canada and their interrelationship with global physical systems |
B3 | The Characteristics of Canada’s Natural Environment: describe various characteristics of the natural environment and the spatial distribution of physical features in Canada, and explain the role of physical processes, phenomena, and events in shaping them |
C. Managing Canada’s Resources and Industries | |
C1 | The Sustainability of Resources: analyse impacts of resource policy, resource management, and consumer choices on resource sustainability in Canada |
C2 | The Development of Resources: analyse issues related to the distribution, availability, and development of natural resources in Canada from a geographic perspective |
C3 | Industries and Economic Development: assess the relative importance of different industrial sectors to the Canadian economy and Canada’s place in the global economy, and analyse factors that influence the location of industries in these sectors |
D. Changing Populations | |
D1 | Purpose, Audience, and Form: write French texts for different purposes and audiences, using a variety of forms and knowledge of language structures and conventions of written French appropriate for this level. |
D2 | The Writing Process: use the stages of the writing process – including pre-writing, producing drafts, revising, editing, and publishing – to develop and organize content, clarify ideas and expression, correct errors, and present their work effectively; |
D3 | Intercultural Understanding: in their written work, demonstrate an awareness of aspects of culture in diverse French-speaking communities and other communities around the world, and of the appropriate use of French sociolinguistic conventions in a variety of situations |
E. Livable Communities | |
E1 | The Sustainability of Human Systems: analyse issues relating to the sustainability of human systems in Canada |
E2 | Impacts of Urban Growth: analyse impacts of urban growth in Canada |
E3 | Characteristics of Land Use in Canada: analyse characteristics of land use in various Canadian communities, and explain how some factors influence land-use patterns |
Additional Information
CGC1P – Canadian Geography course is entirely online and does not require or rely on any textbook. Students may obtain appropriate books as reference texts for the CGC1P – Issues in Canadian Geography, but any text is optional. Not optional, however, is an internet connection.
- Teachers identify the main concepts and skills described in Grade 9 Canadian Geography curriculum expectations, consider the contexts in which students will apply the learning, and determine students’ learning goals.
- The use of analogy gives students opportunities to examine concepts in ways that help them see what the concepts are and what they are not.
- Teachers continually build their awareness of students’ learning strengths and needs by observing and assessing their readiness to learn, their interests, and their learning styles and preferences.
- Effective instruction motivates students and instills positive habits of mind, such as curiosity and open-mindedness; a willingness to think, question, challenge, and be challenged; and an awareness of the value of listening or reading closely and communicating clearly.
- It is flexibility allows teachers to tailor topics to suit the interests and readiness of their students and to address the context of their local communities. It also allows students to focus on the process of “doing” geography, history, and civics (politics), rather than simply assimilating content.
At Spadina International School all CGC1P curriculum overall expectations outlined by the Ontario Ministry of Education are accounted for instruction and accordingly for evaluation. A student’s achievement of the overall Grade 9 Canadian Geography expectations is evaluated on the basis of his or her achievement of related specific expectations. Likewise, Spadina International School Teachers develop learning goals based on the curriculum expectations and share them with students through the Grade 9 Geography Course Syllabus.
Evidence of Spadina International School student achievement for evaluation is continually collected on every lesson from three different sources: observations, conversations, and student products. Observations are gathered from discussion areas or video evidence. Effective conversations will be fostered through apps that enable forums, discussions, or feedback. Student products may be in the form of tests or exams and/or assignments for evaluation. Assignments for evaluation may include rich performance tasks, demonstrations, projects, and/or essays, contributions to online discussions, completion of online assignments, portfolio submissions, projects and presentations, website development, electronic presentations, Online collaborative projects, oral presentations, interviews, dissertations or Student-led conferencing or Student-led conferencing
Achievement Chart
SIS student learning is assessed and evaluated in a balanced manner with respect to four levels of the achievement chart, defined as follows:
Level Below 50%: represents achievement way below the provincial standard
Level 1 represents achievement that falls much below the provincial standard, obtained if Performance is under 59% of marks.
Level 2 represents achievement that approaches the provincial standard, obtained if performance is between 60% and 69% of marks.
Level 3 represents the provincial standard for achievement, attained if performance is between 70% and 79% of marks.
Level 4 identifies achievement that surpasses the provincial standard, reached if performance is over 80% of marks
Categories of Knowledge and Skills
The following are the four broad areas of knowledge and skills within which SIS subject/course CGC1P – Canadian Geography expectations are organized. The categories are to be considered interrelated, reflecting the wholeness and interconnectedness of learning, therefore each one accounts for 25%:
- Knowledge and Understanding: Subject-specific content acquired in each grade/course (knowledge), and the comprehension of its meaning and significance (understanding)
- Thinking: The use of critical and creative thinking skills and/or processes
- Communication: The conveying of meaning through various forms
- Application: The use of knowledge and skills to make connections within and between various contexts
Learning Skills and Work Habits
The development of learning skills and work habits is an integral part of an SIS student’s learning, and are Responsibility, Organization, Independent Work, Collaboration, Initiative, and Self-regulation, and will be evaluated and reported as E – Excellent, G Good, S Satisfactory, N Needs improvement.
SIS students will develop most of their duties and responsibilities online, such as consulting the course syllabus, accessing the reading material and teacher’s lectures, watching videos or conferences, participating in forums or discussions, uploading student products and writing exams. SIS students’ products and homework assignments could be developed offline depending on the task but will have an online component to upload the results.
The evaluation for the Grade 9 Canadian Geography course is based on the student’s achievement of CGC1P curriculum expectations and the demonstrated skills required for effective learning. The final percentage grade represents the quality of the student’s overall achievement of the expectations for the course and reflects the corresponding level of achievement as described in the achievement chart for the discipline. A credit is granted and recorded for this course if the student’s grade is 50% or higher. The final grade will be determined as follows:
- 70% of the grade will be based on evaluations conducted throughout the course. This portion of the grade will reflect the student’s most consistent level of achievement throughout the course, although special consideration will be given to more recent evidence of achievement.
- 30% of the grade will be based on final evaluations administered at the end of the course. The final assessment may be a final exam, a final project, or a combination of both an exam and a project.
Spadina International School will issue a Report Card following the guidelines of the Ontario Ministry of Education. It will contain information about the course, the percentage mark, the evaluation of the six learning skills and work habits, strengths, and steps for improvement. The report card will be issued once the SIS Student has completed 50% of the CGC1P course and at the end.
Spadina International School report cards ensure that all Students and their parents receive standard, clear, detailed, and straightforward information about student progress and achievement based on the expectations and standards outlined in the Ontario curriculum.
Program Planning Considerations
Classroom teachers are the key educators of students who have special education needs. They have a responsibility to help all students learn, and they work collaboratively with special education resource teachers, where appropriate, to achieve this goal. Special Education Transformation: The Report of the Co-Chairs With the Recommendations of the Working Table on Special Education, 2006 endorses a set of beliefs that should guide program planning for students with special education needs in all disciplines.
In Online High Schools in Canada classroom, students may demonstrate various strengths and needs. Teachers plan programs that recognize this diversity and give students perform tasks that respect their particular abilities so that all students can derive the most significant possible benefit from the teaching and learning process at the best high school in Canada. The use of flexible groupings for instruction and the provision of ongoing assessment are essential elements of programs that accommodate diverse learning needs.
Spadina International School is the best high school in Canada, and as such delivers English as a Second Language (ESL) programs for students whose first language is a language other than English, or is a variety of English significantly different from that used for instruction. Appropriate adaptations include:
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Modification of some or all of the subject expectations so that they are challenging but attainable for the learner at his or her present level of English proficiency, given the necessary support from the teacher;
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Use of a variety of instructional strategies (e.g., extensive use of visual cues, graphic organizers, scaffolding; previewing of textbooks, pre-teaching of key vocabulary; peer tutoring; strategic use of students’ first languages);
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Use of a variety of learning resources (e.g., visual material, simplified text, bilingual dictionaries, and materials that reflect cultural diversity);
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Use of assessment accommodations (e.g., granting of extra time; use of oral interviews, demonstrations or visual representations, or tasks requiring completion of graphic organizers or close sentences instead of essay questions and other assessment tasks that depend heavily on proficiency in English).
When learning expectations in any course are modified for an English language learner, this information must be clearly indicated on the student’s report card.
The implementation of antidiscrimination principles in Spadina International school influences all aspects of school life. It promotes a school climate that encourages all students to work to attain high standards, affirms the worth of all students, and helps students strengthen their sense of identity and develop a positive self-image. SIS encourages staff and students alike to value and show respect for diversity in the school and the wider society. As the best high school in Canada, SIS adopts measures to provide a safe environment for learning, free from harassment, violence, and expressions of hate.
Antidiscrimination education encourages Spadina students to think critically about themselves and others in the world around them in order to promote fairness, healthy relationships, and active, responsible citizenship.
Financial literacy strategy is a fundamental component to gaining the OSSD diploma in Spadina International School by covering OSSD diploma requirements and includes the four key components of citizenship, economic understanding, personal finances, and consumer awareness. Financial literacy builds students’ understanding of personal finances, the local and global economy, and the results of their choices as consumers.
Financial literacy means having the knowledge and skills to make responsible economic and financial decisions with confidence. In today’s complex world, young people need a wide range of skills and knowledge to make informed choices. Financial literacy will help students to:
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Carefully consider their financial choices. This can apply to everyday decisions, like buying groceries to bigger investments, like paying for tuition or buying a car.
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Understand basic money management.
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Develop their own perspectives on financial matters, such as interest rates, mortgage rules or the Canadian or global economy.
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Participate fully in society as knowledgeable, responsible citizens who can confidently make decisions about where and how to invest their money.
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Stay financially stable and healthy throughout life.
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Understand the impact of economic choices on the world they live
Teachers who are planning a program in this subject will make an effort to take into account considerations for Gaining the accredited high school diploma online, which aligns with the Ontario Ministry of Education policy and initiatives in a number of important areas. The Ontario curriculum also builds on and reinforces certain aspects of the Mathematics curriculum. For example, clear, concise communication involves the use of various diagrams, charts, tables, and graphs to organize, interpret, and present information.
Literacy skills can play an important role in student success in mathematics courses. Many of the activities and tasks students undertake in math courses involve the use of written, oral, and visual communication skills. For example, students use language to record their observations, explain their reasoning when solving problems, describe their inquiries in both informal and formal contexts, and justify their results in small-group conversations, oral presentations, and written reports. The language of mathematics includes special terminology. The study of mathematics consequently encourages students to use language with greater care and precision and enhances their ability to communicate effectively. The Ministry of Education has facilitated the development of materials to support literacy instruction across the Ontario Curriculum.
Critical thinking is the process of thinking about ideas or situations in order to understand them fully, identify their implications, and/or make a judgement about what is sensible or reasonable to believe or do. Critical thinking includes skills such as questioning, predicting, hypothesizing, analysing, synthesizing, examining opinions, identifying values and issues, detecting bias, and distinguishing between alternatives.
Spadina International School is a Canadian online high school where Students use critical thinking skills in science when they assess, analyze, and/or evaluate the impact of something on society and the environment; when they form an opinion about something and support that opinion with logical reasons; or when they create personal plans of action with regard to making a difference. In order to do these things, students need to examine the opinions and values of others, detect bias, look for implied meaning in their readings, and use the information gathered to form a personal opinion or stance while availing of a High School Diploma.
The nature of Spadina International school is one of the Online High Schools in Canada, whose students´ personal computers and the internet become the most valuable lab and resource. SIS teachers will guide students to reach pedagogic, scientific, academic, and practical material on the internet. To follow the pedagogical approach of Spadina International school, students will develop skills to find updated statistical data produced by reliable public and private institutions, as well as current investigations published by recognized institutions such as research labs, universities, or recognized scholars.
Information and communications technology provide a range of tools that can significantly extend and enrich teachers’ instructional strategies and support students’ learning. For Spadina International school is the best high school in Canada, technology plays a fundamental role, and it’s inherent to its e-learning pedagogical model. The use of technology helps SIS students collect, organize, and sort the data they gather and write, edit, and present multimedia reports on their findings. Technology also makes it possible to use simulations – for instance, when field studies on a particular topic are not feasible. Students can also use digital or video cameras to record laboratory inquiries or findings on field trips, or for multimedia presentations on scientific issues.
Although the Internet is a powerful learning tool, SIS students must be made aware of issues of privacy, safety, and responsible use, as well as of the potential for abuse of this technology, particularly when it is used to promote hatred.
The Ontario Skills Passport (OSP) is a free, bilingual, web-based resource that provides teachers and students with clear descriptions of the “Essential Skills” and work habits important in work, learning, and life. Spadina International School as a compliment to the High School Diploma Online can engage students by using OSP tools and resources to show how what they learn in class can be applied in the workplace and in everyday life. For further information on the Ontario Skills Passport, including the Essential Skills and work habits, visit the Ontario Skills Passport.
Cooperative education programs allow students to earn Ontario high school credits online while completing a work placement in the community. These programs complement students’ academic programs and are valuable for all students, whatever their post-secondary destination. A cooperative education program comprises, at a minimum, one cooperative education course and its related course on which the cooperative education course is based.
The cooperative education course consists of a classroom component and a placement component. The classroom component includes pre-placement sessions and classroom integration sessions. The pre-placement sessions prepare students for the workplace and include instruction in areas of key importance, such as health and safety. The classroom integration sessions provide opportunities for students to reflect on and reinforce their learning in the workplace as the program progresses.
A personalized placement learning plan (PPLP) must be developed for all students in a cooperative education program. A student’s progress in achieving the curriculum expectations and in meeting the requirements identified in the PPLP must be assessed and evaluated by a teacher through regular workplace monitoring meetings with the student and the student’s workplace supervisor.
Education and career/life planning helps students develop the knowledge and skills they need to make informed choices for their education, career, and life outside school. Spadina International School students get a chance to learn more about themselves and their opportunities, set goals, and make plans to achieve them, as part of their High School Diploma. This program helps students choose the courses and activities that support their goals and interests
The goals are to:
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Ensure that students develop the knowledge and skills they need to make informed education and career/life choices through the effective application of a four-step inquiry process;
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Provide opportunities for this learning both in and outside the classroom;
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Engage parents and the broader community in the development, implementation, and evaluation of the program, to support students in their learning.
The guidance and career education program have three areas of learning – student development (i.e., the development of habits and skills necessary for learning), interpersonal development (i.e., the development of the knowledge and skills needed in getting along with others), and career development (i.e., the development of the knowledge and skills needed to set short-term and long-term goals in planning for the future). Student development and interpersonal development areas are integrated within the learning skills and work habits in all the courses at Spadina International School.
Pursuing a High School Diploma at Spadina International School is a major challenge that must also include self-care. The major health and safety concerns associated with computer use are musculoskeletal injuries (including repetitive strain injuries) and eye strain. Teachers should not only ensure that workstations are ergonomically arranged but also encourage students to maintain good posture and to take regular breaks to stand and stretch. It is also important to inform students of the mental and emotional health risks associated with social isolation – a familiar condition among heavy computer users. Various kinds of health and safety issues can arise when learning involves field trips. Out-of-school field trips can provide an exciting and authentic dimension to students’ learning experiences. They also take the teacher and students out of the predictable classroom environment and into unfamiliar settings. Teachers must preview and plan these activities carefully to protect students’ health and safety.
Ontario curriculum provides varied opportunities for Spadina International School students to learn about ethical issues and explore the role of ethics in both public and personal decision-making. During the inquiry process, students may need to make ethical judgments when evaluating evidence and positions on various issues, and when drawing their own conclusions about issues, developments, and events.
Spadina International School teachers ensure that they thoroughly address the issue of plagiarism with students. In a digital world in which we have easy access to abundant information, it is very easy to copy the words of others and present them as one’s own. Students need to be reminded of the ethical issues surrounding plagiarism, and the consequences of plagiarism should be clearly discussed before students engage in an inquiry.
CGC1P Canadian Geography FAQs
Who is the target audience for the CGC1P course?
CGC1P is designed for students interested in gaining a deeper understanding of geography and the issues that impact Canada. It's suitable for high school students who want to explore the geographical, environmental, and societal challenges faced by our country.
What are the key chapters or topics covered in the CGC1P course?
The CGC1P Issues in Canadian Geography course is structured around several key chapters, including:
- What Is Geography?
- Geographic Thinking
- The Use of Natural Resources
- Population
- Communities
- Managing Canada’s Resources and Industries
These chapters provide a comprehensive overview of the course content.
How can I enroll in the CGC1P - Issues in Canadian Geography?
To enroll in the CGC1P course, you can visit our website at Spadina International School Application directly, or navigate to the course Tuition and Payments section. There, you'll find information on the enrollment process, fees, and any prerequisites.
Can I take this course if I'm not located in Canada?
Absolutely! Our online courses are available to international students as well. You can enroll in the CGC1P - Issues in Canadian Geography course from anywhere in the world, making it a convenient option for international students interested in Canadian geography and its issues and also to increase immigration chances to Canada.
How long will the CGC1P course take to complete?
The CGC1P is designed to be completed in either 4 weeks or 12 months. It depends on the student's interest and the credits he needs for his academics. You can study further about it in the Tuition and Payments section.
Is this course suitable for both Canadian and international students?
Yes, the CGC1P - Issues in Canadian Geography course is open to both Canadian and international students. It provides valuable insights into Canadian geography, making it a great choice for students worldwide who want to explore these topics in order to gain more credits online.
Are there any prerequisites for enrolling in the CGC1P?
There are no specific prerequisites for enrolling in Grade 9 Issues in Canadian Geography. It's designed to be accessible to a wide range of students. However, please review the CGC1P course curriculum on our website for any specific requirements or recommendations.
Are there any assignments or assessments in this course?
Yes, the CGC1P course includes various assignments, assessments, and evaluations to measure your understanding of the course material. These may include essays, quizzes, projects, and exams, which are essential for grading and completion of the course.
Can I access the CGC1P materials at any time, or are there specific class schedules?
The CGC1P course materials are typically accessible online, allowing you to study at your own pace. However, there may be specific deadlines for assignments or exams that you'll need to adhere to. The classes will have a well-organized schedule and will be granted once you got registered for our any program.
What does the course code CGC1P mean?
The course code CGC1P stands for "Canadian Geography, Grade 9, Applied." This course is designed to provide students with a foundational understanding of Canadian geography, focusing on real-world issues and challenges. By exploring topics such as natural resources, population, and sustainable living, students gain insights into the complexities of our country's geography and its impact on their lives and the world at large.